Slow roasting is my favorite way to prepare poultry. It allows the flavors to develop fully and produces a wildly succulent bird with meat that falls off the bone. Officially, poultry is cooked when it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F; however, when slow-roasting a bird, do not rely on temperature so much as on time. A slow-roasted bird will reach a safe temperature far before roasting is complete, but continue to roast it, basting it occasionally, until the cooking time is finished and the meat develops its characteristic succulence.
Brining also helps to develop moisture and flavor in a roasted chicken and I favor a brine of apple cider and sage. The brine, coupled with sage butter, helps to gives this slow-roasted chicken a distinct but subtle infusion of flavor.

SERVES 4 TO 6

INGREDIENTS

BRINE

• 3 cups apple cider
• 3 tablespoons finely ground unrefined sea salt
• 1 tablespoon whole black peppercorns
• 2 heaping tablespoons chopped fresh sage
• 2 bay leaves
• 1 whole chicken (3 to 5 pounds)
• Water

INSTRUCTIONS

1. Heat the cider in a 6-quart stockpot over medium heat until warm to the touch.
2. Whisk in the salt until it dissolves.
3. Stir in the peppercorns, sage, and bay leaves.
4. Cool the cider to room temperature.
5. Drop in the chicken and add water to completely submerge it.
6. Cover the pot and transfer it to the refrigerator.
7. Brine the chicken for at least 8 and up to 12 hours.

INGREDIENTS

ROAST

• 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, at room temperature
• 2 tablespoons chopped fresh sage
• 1 apple, quartered
• 1 onion, quartered
• 1 tablespoon finely ground unrefined sea salt
• ¼ cup apple cider

INSTRUCTIONS

1. Preheat the oven to 250°F.
2. Remove the chicken from the pot and discard the brine.
3. Brush off any bits of seasoning adhering to its skin.
4. Gently insert a butter knife between the skin and flesh of the bird’s breast to loosen it.
5. Tuck the wing tips behind the bird and tie the legs together with 100 percent cotton cooking twine.
6. Whip the butter with the sage and gently spread the mixture between the skin and flesh of the bird’s breast, in the pocket you just loosened with a butter knife.
7. Stuff the bird’s cavity with the apple and onion.
8. Sprinkle its skin generously with the salt.
9. Place the prepared bird in a baking dish or roasting pan.
10. Add the apple cider to the pan.
11. Roast for 3 hours.
12. Increase the oven temperature to 375°F.
13. Continue roasting the chicken for another 30 to 45 minutes, until its skin crisps and browns.
14. Remove the chicken from the oven.
15. Tent it with parchment paper or foil.
16. Allow it to rest for 5 to 10 minutes before carving.